Franz Xaver Gruber
Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863) was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night"). |
Birth and Death Data: Born January 1, 1787 (Hochburg-Ach), Died January 1, 1863 (Hallein)
Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1904 - 1953
Roles Represented in DAHR: composer
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victor | B-2784 | 10-in. | 10/5/1905 | Silent night, hallowed night | Haydn Quartet | Male vocal quartet, unaccompanied | composer | |
Victor | B-3094 | 10-in. | 2/8/1906 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Emil Muench | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | E-3094 | 8-in. | 3/22/1906 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Emil Muench | Tenor vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | C-6472 | 12-in. | 9/28/1908 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Ernestine Schumann-Heink | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | CVE-6472 | 12-in. | 11/1/1926 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Ernestine Schumann-Heink | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-11791 | 10-in. | 3/26/1912 | Silent night, hallowed night | Elsie Baker | Female vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | BVE-11791 | 10-in. | 6/10/1925 | Silent night, holy night | Elsie Baker | Female vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-12047 | 10-in. | 5/27/1912 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Marguerite Dunlap | Female vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-13139 | 10-in. | 4/17/1913 | Silent night, hallowed night | Orpheus Quartet | Male vocal quartet, unaccompanied | composer | |
Victor | B-14347 | 10-in. | 1/19/1914 | Silent night, holy night | Michele Rinaldi | Cornet solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-14378 | 10-in. | 1/26/1914 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Julia Culp | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-15559 | 10-in. | 12/31/1914 | Silent night, holy night | Felix Arndt | Celeste solo | composer | |
Victor | B-16612 | 10-in. | 10/7/1915 | Stille Nacht | William H. Reitz | Chimes, with organ | composer | |
Victor | C-18510 | 12-in. | 9/27/1916 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Alma Gluck ; Paul Reimers | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-19516 | 10-in. | 3/26/1917 | Silent night | Julia Culp | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-19786 | 10-in. | 5/15/1917 | Cicha noc swięta noc | Marya Zajaczkowska [i.e., Marie Zayonchkowska] | Female vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-19789 | 10-in. | 5/15/1917 | Glade jul, hellige jul! | Christian Mathisen | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-20683 | 10-in. | 9/19/1917 | Silent night, holy night | Alma Gluck ; Paul Reimers | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with chimes and orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-20698 | 10-in. | 9/25/1917 | Silent night, holy night | Neapolitan Trio | Instrumental trio, with bells | composer | |
Victor | BVE-20698 | 10-in. | 8/17/1925 | Silent night, holy night | Neapolitan Trio | Instrumental trio, with bells | composer | |
Victor | B-20829 | 10-in. | 10/3/1917 | Silent night, holy night | Trinity Choir | Mixed vocal chorus, with organ and chimes | composer | |
Victor | B-21477 | 10-in. | 3/1/1918 | Silent night, holy night | Trinity Choir | Mixed vocal chorus, with orchestra and chimes | composer | |
Victor | BVE-21477 | 10-in. | 10/16/1925 | Silent night | Trinity Choir | Mixed vocal chorus, with organ | composer | |
Victor | B-22432 | 10-in. | 11/26/1918 | Silent night, hallowed night | Shannon Four | Male vocal quartet, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | BVE-22432 | 10-in. | 7/1/1925 | Silent night, hallowed night | Shannon Four | Male vocal quartet, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-25294 | 10-in. | 5/9/1921 | Stilla nat | Gustaf Holmquist | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | B-26386 | 10-in. | 5/29/1922 | Stille Nacht | Louis Dornay | Male vocal solo, with cello, violin, and organ | composer | |
Victor | B-29495 | 10-in. | 2/22/1924 | Silent night | Harrison E. Quereau | Male vocal solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | B-30761 | 10-in. | 8/25/1924 | Silent night | Mark Andrews | Pipe organ solo | composer | |
Victor | BVE-30761 | 10-in. | 10/19/1926 | Silent night | Mark Andrews | Pipe organ solo | composer | |
Victor | BVE-33543 | 10-in. | 10/5/1925 | Silent night | Victor Salon Orchestra | Orchestra | composer | |
Victor | BVE-33601 | 10-in. | 10/9/1925 | Sveta noc! | Kvartet Conemaugh | Male vocal quartet, with chimes and organ | composer | |
Victor | BVE-36368 | 10-in. | 9/29/1926 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Arion Male Chorus ; Margarethe Schilling | Male vocal chorus and female soloist | composer | |
Victor | CVE-36754 | 12-in. | 11/3/1926 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Ernestine Schumann-Heink | Contralto vocal solo, with pipe organ | composer | |
Victor | CVE-37721 | 12-in. | 1/13/1927 | Stille Nacht | Boys and Girls Chorus of Brooklyn | Mixed vocal chorus, with instrumental quartet | composer | |
Victor | BVE-38341 | 10-in. | 4/12/1927 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Mary Lewis ; Paul Reimers | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | BVE-38618 | 10-in. | 5/20/1927 | Holy night, peaceful night | Wendell Clark Glover | Organ solo | composer | |
Victor | BVE-38726 | 10-in. | 5/5/1927 | Silent night, holy night | Hulda Lashanska ; Paul Reimers | Vocal duet (soprano and tenor), with orchestra | composer | |
Victor | BS-75070 | 10-in. | 2/9/1933 | Songs for children (Hymns) | Elsie Baker ; Myrtle C. Eaver ; Olive Kline ; Lambert Murphy ; Elliott Shaw | Mixed vocal quartet, with piano | composer | |
Victor | BS-75723 | 10-in. | 4/5/1933 | Silent night | Elsie Baker ; Myrtle C. Eaver ; Olive Kline ; Lambert Murphy ; Elliott Shaw | Mixed vocal quartet, with piano | composer | |
Victor | LBS-81317 | 10-in. (33-1/3 rpm) | 1/25/1934 | Silent night, holy night | Green Brothers | Vibraphone ("Deagan vibra-harp") and chimes duet | composer | |
Victor | BS-96482 | 10-in. | 12/14/1935 | Silent night, holy night | Louise Hunter Windsor | Female vocal solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | BS-96482 | 10-in. | 12/14/1935 | Silent night, holy night | Hadassah McGiffen ; Louise Hunter Windsor | Female vocal solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | 80298 | 10-in. | 12/15/1936 | Noite de paz | Grupo Coral Evangélico do Rio de Janeiro | Mixed vocal chorus | composer | |
Victor | CS-04459 | 12-in. | 2/1/1937 | Silent night | Horn and Hardart Dramatic and Glee Club | Mixed vocal ensemble | composer | |
Victor | PBS-09063 | 10-in. | 12/2/1936 | Silent night | Homer Hall Glee Club | Male vocal chorus, with elecctric organ, celeste, and chimes | composer | |
Victor | BS-024882 | 10-in. | 9/8/1938 | Silent night | Joe Green | Chimes solo | composer | |
Victor | BS-026905 | 10-in. | 9/8/1938 | Silent night | Lew White | Mixed vocal chorus, with violin, organ, and harp | composer | |
Victor | BS-028102 | 10-in. | 10/14/1938 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Viktor Gomboz ; Vienna Choir Boys | Boys vocal chorus, unaccompanied | composer | |
Victor | BS-048899 | 10-in. | 4/30/1940 | Silent night, holy night | Swiss music box | Music box | composer | |
Victor | BS-066338 | 10-in. | 6/26/1941 | Silent night, holy night | Trapp Family Choir | Mixed vocal chorus, unaccompanied | composer | |
Victor | BS-067639 | 10-in. | 8/14/1941 | Silent night | Emile Coté ; Victor Chapel Choir | Mixed vocal chorus, with organ | composer | |
Victor | BS-067835 | 10-in. | 9/13/1941 | Silent night | Coenraad Valentyn Bos ; Helen Traubel | Soprano vocal solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | E1FB-1104 | 10-in. | 2/9/1951 | Noche de paz | Los Ruiseñores | Vocal chorus, with percussion and organ | composer | |
Victor | PD6VB-2678 | 10-in. | 8/20/1946 | Silent night | Russ Case ; Perry Como | Male vocal solo, with vocal chorus and organ | composer | |
Victor | D7VB-1595 | 10-in. | 8/27/1947 | Hark! The herald angels sing | Dick Leibert | Organ solo | composer | |
Columbia | 46056 | 10-in. | 9/24/1915 | Silent night, hallowed night | Columbia Mixed Quartette | Mixed vocal quartet, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 46120 | 10-in. | 10/16/1915 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Gemischter Chor | Mixed vocal quartet, with organ | composer | |
Columbia | 47325 | 10-in. | 1/29/1917 | Stille nacht, heilige nacht | Elena Gerhardt | Mezzo-soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 78635 | 10-in. | 9/9/1919 | Silent night, hallowed night | Charles Harrison | Male vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 79373 | 10-in. | 8/18/1920 | Holy night, peaceful night | Jeanne Gordon | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 30185 | 12-in. | between January and November 1908 | Stille nacht, heilige Nacht | Marshall P. Lufsky ; Charles Adams Prince ; George Stehl | Instrumental trio | composer | |
Columbia | 30288 | 12-in. | ca. Jan.-Nov. 1909 | Silent night | Metropolitan Trio | Mixed vocal trio, unaccompanied | composer | |
Columbia | 30708 | 12-in. | 3/30/1911 | Stille nacht, heilige nacht | Olive Fremstad | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 37069 | 12-in. | ca. 1914 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Margarete Matzenauer | Contralto vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | 48752 | 12-in. | 4/28/1916 | Silent night, holy night | Musical Art Society Choir | Vocal chorus | composer | |
Columbia | W140652 | 10-in. | 6/5/1925 | Silent night, hallowed night | George Hamilton Green | Vibraphone solo | composer | |
Columbia | W140894 | 10-in. | 9/2/1925 | Silent night, holy night | Melchiorre Mauro-Cottone | Organ solo | composer | |
Columbia | W142606 | 10-in. | 9/13/1926 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Elsa Alsen | Soprano vocal solo, with violin, organ, and chimes | composer | |
Columbia | W142734 | 10-in. | 10/6/1926 | Silent night, holy night | Howard Kopp | Chimes solo, with brass quartet and organ | composer | |
Columbia | W142812 | 10-in. | 10/13/1926 | Silent night, holy night | Columbia Mixed Quartette | Mixed vocal quartet, with violin, organ, and chimes | composer | |
Columbia | W98585 | 12-in. | 9/18/1928 | Silent night, holy night | Paul Whiteman Orchestra | Jazz/dance band, with male vocal quintet | composer | |
Columbia | 58246 | 10-in. | April 1917 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Elena Gerhardt | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | H121 | 10-in. | approximately 1940 | Silent night, holy night | Robert Armbruster ; Nelson Eddy | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Columbia | CO21964 | 10-in. | approximately 1937 | Silent night, holy night | Lehman Engel ; Madrigal Singers ; Henry Silvern | Vocal chorus, with organ | composer | |
Columbia | W205677 | 12-in. | approximately September 1927 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Manhattan Mixed Quartette | Mixed vocal quartet | composer | |
OKeh | S-7600 | 10-in. | Oct. 1920 | Silent night, holy night | Gounod Mixed Trio | Mixed vocal trio, with orchestra | composer | |
OKeh | W80975 | 10-in. | 6/3/1927 | Silent night | Ruth Neal ; Wanda Neal | Female vocal duet, with banjo and guitar | composer | |
OKeh | W81521 | 10-in. | 10/6/1927 | Silent night, holy night | OKeh Instrumental Quintet | Instrumental quintet | composer | |
OKeh | W401225 | 10-in. | 10/15/1928 | Silent night, holy night | Emil Velazco | Pipe organ solo, with mixed vocal quartet | composer | |
Brunswick | 6422-6424 | 10-in. | approximately Sept. 1921 | Silent night | Florence Easton | Soprano vocal solo and male vocal trio, with orchestra | composer | |
Brunswick | 11501-11503 | 10-in. | 10/1/1923 | Silent night | Florence Easton | Soprano vocal solo and male vocal trio, with orchestra | composer | |
Brunswick | E16410-E16411 | 10-in. | 9/25/1925 | Silent night | Fredric Fradkin Trio | Instrumental trio | composer | |
Brunswick | E16583-E16585 | 10-in. | 10/9/1925 | Silent night | Fredric Fradkin Trio | Instrumental trio | composer | |
Brunswick | E16736-E16738 | 10-in. | 10/20/1925 | Silent night | Fredric Fradkin Trio | Instrumental trio | composer | |
Brunswick | E16760-E16763 | 10-in. | 10/26/1925 | Silent night | Fredric Fradkin Trio | Instrumental ensemble | composer | |
Brunswick | E16770-E16771 | 10-in. | 10/26/1925 | Silent night | Florence Easton | Female vocal solo and male vocal trio, with orchestra | composer | |
Brunswick | E24945-E24947 | 10-in. | 10/27/1927 | Silent night | Florence Easton | Female vocal solo and male vocal trio, with orchestra | composer | |
Brunswick | E25166-E25168 | 10-in. | 11/11/1927 | Silent night | Chris Chapman | Chimes solo, with organ | composer | |
Brunswick | C2501 | 10-in. | 10/31/1928 | Silent night | Edward K. House | Organ solo | composer | |
Brunswick | 119bm | 12-in. | 1926 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Walter Fischer ; Wolfgang Josephi | Violin and organ duet | composer | |
Brunswick | 120bm | 12-in. | 1926 | O du fröhliche, o du selige | Walter Fischer ; Wolfgang Josephi | Violin and organ duet | composer | |
Brunswick | 464bg | 12-in. | 1927 | O du Fröhliche, o du Selige | Basilica Choir ; Pius Kalt | Vocal chorus | composer | |
Brunswick | 466bg | 12-in. | 1927 | Stille nacht, Heilige nacht | Basilica Choir ; Pius Kalt | Vocal chorus | composer | |
Brunswick | 598bk | 10-in. | 1926 | Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht | Walter Fischer | Organ solo, with bells | composer | |
Brunswick | 599bk | 10-in. | 1926 | O du Fröhliche, o du Selige | Walter Fischer | Organ solo, with bells | composer | |
Brunswick | 1122bm | 12-in. | 1928 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Berlin Singing Teachers Society ; Hugo Rüdel | Male vocal chorus | composer | |
Brunswick | 1123bm | 12-in. | 1928 | O du fröhliche, o du selige | Berlin Singing Teachers Society ; Hugo Rüdel | Male vocal chorus | composer | |
Edison | 1280 | 10-in. | 9/24/1912 | Silent night | Harry Anthony ; J. F. Harrison ; Elizabeth Spencer | Mixed vocal trio | composer | |
Edison | 2006 | 10-in. | 11/13/1912 | Silent night | Thomas Chalmers ; Royal Fish ; Elizabeth Spencer | Vocal trio (soprano, Male, and baritone) and vocal chorus, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 3624 | 10-in. | 3/4/1915 | Die heilige Nacht | Manhattan Quartet | Vocal quartet, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 3902 | 10-in. | 6/23/1915 | Silent night | Metropolitan Quartet | Vocal trio (soprano, Male, and baritone) and vocal chorus, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 4934 | 10-in. | 8/18/1916 | Stille Nacht! Heilige Nacht! | Marie Rappold | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 6714 | 10-in. | 4/3/1919 | Silent night | Frieda Hempel | Soprano vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 7552 | 10-in. | 9/30/1920 | Silent night | Vernon Archibald ; Elizabeth Spencer ; John Young | Mixed vocal trio, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 9278 | 10-in. | 12/5/1923 | Silent night | Vernon Archibald ; Charles Hart ; Elizabeth Spencer | Mixed vocal trio, with orchestra | composer | |
Edison | 10474 | 10-in. | 6/27/1925 | Silent night | Frederick Kinsley | Organ solo | composer | |
Gramophone | D 198h | 10-in. | ca. 1904 | Glade Jul, dejlige Jul | Corne Kvartet | Cornet quartet, with organ and bells | composer | |
Gramophone | CW230 | 12-in. | 8/21/1926 | Stille Nacht | Hugo Rüdel ; Staats- und Domchor Berlin | Vocal chorus | composer | |
Gramophone | BWR333 | 10-in. | 9/16/1926 | Stille Nacht | Marek Weber | Violin solo, with instrumental ensemble | composer | |
Gramophone | 570ab | 10-in. | 2/10/1909 | Mei Muatterl war a Wienerin | Butschetty Quartett | Instrumental quartet | composer | |
Gramophone | 0RA881 | 10-in. | 11/14/1935 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Barnabáš von Géczy Orchester | Jazz/dance band | composer | |
Gramophone | 0D1094 | 10-in. | 9/12/1932 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Comedian Harmonists | Male vocal quintet | composer | |
Gramophone | 1730ab | 10-in. | 9/24/1909 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Zonophone Orchestra | Orchestra | composer | |
Gramophone | BE1800 | 10-in. | 08/16/1929 | Glade jul | Erling Krogh | Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble | composer | |
Gramophone | 0SB2872 | 10-in. | before 9/16/1948 | Stille natt, heliga natt | Cantokvartetten | Vocal quartet, with organ and string ensemble | composer | |
Gramophone | 0SB3348 | 10-in. | before 9/15/1953 | Stilla natt, heliga natt | Anna Lisa Gronström ; Maria Ribbing ; Stig Ribbing ; Brigit Stenberg | Female vocal trio, with grand piano | composer | |
Gramophone | 3380r | 10-in. | ca. Sept. 1907 | Glade jul, dejlige jul | Oscar Stribolt | Baritone vocal solo, with orchestra | composer | |
Gramophone | BDR4592 | 10-in. | 5/13/1927 | Stille Nacht | Elisabeth Böhm van Endert ; Marek Weber Orchestra | Female vocal solo, with jazz/dance band | composer | |
Gramophone | 7685r | 10-in. | 8/20/1910 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Posaunen-Quartett | Trombone quartet | composer | |
Gramophone | 13510u | 10-in. | 1908 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Mizzi Fink | Female vocal solo, with piano, harmonium, and bells | composer | |
Gramophone | 13589u | 10-in. | 1908 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Max Kuttner | Male vocal solo, with organ and bells | composer | |
Gramophone | 15814b | 10-in. | 9/9/1911 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Weimarsches Vokal-Quartett | Vocal quartet | composer | |
Gramophone | 15834b | 10-in. | 9/13/1911 | Tichá noci, svatá noci | Valentin Šindler | Male vocal duet, with orchestra, pump organ, and bells | composer | |
Gramophone | 15840b | 10-in. | 9/14/1911 | Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht | Nebe-Quartett | Male vocal quartet, with organ and chimes | composer |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Gruber, Franz Xaver," accessed April 26, 2024, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102006.
Gruber, Franz Xaver. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved April 26, 2024, from https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102006.
"Gruber, Franz Xaver." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 26 April 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Wikipedia: Franz Xaver Gruber
Discogs: Franz Xaver Gruber
Allmusic: Franz Xaver Gruber
Grove: Franz Xaver Gruber
IMSLP: Franz Xaver Gruber
RISM: Franz Xaver Gruber
IMDb: Franz Xaver Gruber
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Gruber, Franz Xaver, 1787-1863 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50032982
Wikidata: Franz Xaver Gruber - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q513185
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/64191819
MusicBrainz: Franz Xaver Gruber - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4122e107-a90c-4ff3-8223-51cf490c022c
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