
John Philip Sousa
John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches. He is known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from his British counterpart Kenneth J. Alford who is also known as "The March King". Among his best-known marches are "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the United States of America), "Semper Fidelis" (official march of the United States Marine Corps), "The Liberty Bell", "The Thunderer", and "The Washington Post". Sousa began his career playing violin and studying music theory and composition under John Esputa and George Felix Benkert. His father enlisted him in the United States Marine Band as an apprentice in 1868. He left the band in 1875 and learned to conduct. From 1880 until his death, he focused exclusively on conducting and writing music. He eventually rejoined the Marine Band and served there for 12 years as director, after which he organized his own band. Sousa aided in the development of the sousaphone, a large brass instrument similar to the helicon and tuba. Upon the outbreak of World War I, Sousa was awarded a wartime commission of lieutenant commander to lead the Naval Reserve Band in Illinois. He then returned to conduct the Sousa Band until his death in 1932. (In the 1920s, he was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant commander in the naval reserve, but he never saw active service again.) |
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Birth and Death Data: Born November 6th, 1854 (Washington, D.C.), Died March 6th, 1932 (Reading)
Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1894 - 1942
Roles Represented in DAHR: composer, arranger, conductor, director, speaker
Recordings (Results 251-275 of 684 records)
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victor | A-360 | 7-in. | 8/28/1903 | Minuet | Sousa's Band | Band | arranger | |
Victor | B-360 | 10-in. | 8/28/1903 | Minuet | Sousa's Band | Band | arranger | |
Victor | C-360 | 12-in. | 8/28/1903 | Paderewski minuet | Sousa's Band | Band | arranger | |
Victor | A-364 | 7-in. | 8/28/1903 | Songs of grace and glory | Sousa's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | B-364 | 10-in. | 8/28/1903 | Songs of grace and glory | Sousa's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | C-364 | 12-in. | 8/28/1903 | Songs of grace and glory | Sousa's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | A-579 | 7-in. | 10/23/1903 | Jack Tar march | Vess L. Ossman | Banjo solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | B-579 | 10-in. | 10/23/1903 | Jack Tar march | Vess L. Ossman | Banjo solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | C-579 | 12-in. | 10/23/1903 | Jack Tar march | Vess L. Ossman | Banjo solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | A-628 | 7-in. | 11/5/1903 | The stars and stripes forever | Vess L. Ossman | Banjo solo, with piano | composer | |
Victor | A-630 | 7-in. | 11/5/1903 | Hands across the sea | Vess L. Ossman | Banjo solo | composer | |
Victor | A-745 | 7-in. | 11/24/1903 | The National Fencibles march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | B-745 | 10-in. | 11/24/1903 | The National Fencibles march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | C-745 | 12-in. | ca. 1903 | The National Fencibles march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | B-774 | 10-in. | 12/3/1903 | The gladiator | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | A-774 | 7-in. | 12/3/1903 | The gladiator | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | A-775 | 7-in. | 12/3/1903 | The rifle regiment march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | B-775 | 10-in. | 12/3/1903 | The rifle regiment march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | C-775 | 12-in. | 12/3/1903 | The rifle regiment march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | A-791 | 7-in. | 12/7/1903 | The picador's march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | B-791 | 10-in. | 12/7/1903 | The picador's march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | C-791 | 12-in. | 12/7/1903 | The picador's march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | A-817 | 7-in. | 12/14/1903 | The man behind the gun | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | B-817 | 10-in. | 12/14/1903 | The man behind the gun | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer | |
Victor | A-818 | 7-in. | 12/14/1903 | El capitan march | Arthur Pryor's Band | Band | composer |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Sousa, John Philip," accessed January 27, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102569.
Sousa, John Philip. (2021). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved January 27, 2021, from https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102569.
"Sousa, John Philip." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2021. Web. 27 January 2021.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
External Sources
Discogs: Sousa, John Philip
Spotify: Sousa, John Philip
Allmusic: Sousa, John Philip
Apple Music: Sousa, John Philip
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79122078
Wikidata: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q295935
VIAF: https://viaf.org/viaf/197714/
MusicBrainz: https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c4ca9930-556d-470a-b5b9-a25d12aad9e9
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