Clifford Hayes

Clifford George Hayes (March 10, 1893 – October 22, 1941) was an African-American multi-instrumentalist and bandleader who recorded jug band music and jazz in the 1920s and 1930s, notably as the leader of the Dixieland Jug Blowers, Clifford's Louisville Jug Band, and Hayes's Louisville Stompers. His main instrument was the violin.

Hayes was born in Green County, Kentucky. He moved with his parents to Jeffersonville, Indiana, before 1910 and then relocated to Louisville. He played the fiddle, piano and saxophone and joined the Original Louisville Jug Band in 1913. In 1919, he left to form his own group, the Dixieland Jug Blowers. He made his first recordings in 1924, accompanying the singer Sara Martin as part of the Old Southern Jug Band, with jug virtuoso Earl McDonald. The following year, he recorded for Okeh Records as the leader of Clifford's Louisville Jug Band, and over the next few years recorded in Chicago with the clarinetist Johnny Dodds in the Dixieland Jug Blowers He also led Hayes's Louisville Stompers, who recorded between 1927 and 1929, with the pianist Earl Hines on some tracks. His last recordings were in 1931, when he recorded for Victor Records with Jimmie Rodgers, among others. Most or all of his recordings are prized by collectors all over the world.

Hayes died in Chicago in 1941.

Birth and Death Data: Born March 10, 1893 (Glasgow), Died October 22, 1941 (Ohio)

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1924 - 1931

Roles Represented in DAHR: violin, composer, leader, songwriter, alto saxophone, lyricist, speaker

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings (Results 51-73 of 73 records)

Company Matrix No. Size First Recording Date Title Primary Performer Description Role Audio
Victor BVE-69450 10-in. 6/16/1931 Please don't holler, Mama Ben Ferguson Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69451 10-in. 6/16/1931 Try and treat her right Ben Ferguson Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble and vocal chorus instrumentalist, violin  
Victor BVE-69461 10-in. 6/17/1931 Glad and sorry blues John Harris Male vocal solo, with instrumental ensemble songwriter  
OKeh 9139 10-in. May 1925 Louisville bluezees Clifford's Louisville Jug Band ; Cora Gray Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9140 10-in. May 1925 Wakin' up blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9141 10-in. May 1925 I don't want you blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band ; Cora Gray Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo leader, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9142 10-in. May 1925 Get it fixed blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9143 10-in. May 1925 Mammy o' mine blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band ; Cora Gray Jazz/dance band, with female vocal solo leader, composer, lyricist, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9144 Not documented May 1925 [Unknown title(s)] Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9145 10-in. May 1925 Struttin' the blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, composer, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh 9146 10-in. May 1925 Dancing blues Clifford's Louisville Jug Band Jazz/dance band leader, instrumentalist, violin, composer  
OKeh S-72824 10-in. 9/16/1924 Blue devil blues Sara Martin's Jug Band Instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin, composer  
OKeh S-72825 10-in. 9/16/1924 Jug band blues Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin, songwriter  
OKeh S-72831 10-in. 9/19/1924 Jug band blues Sara Martin's Jug Band Instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin, composer  
OKeh S-72832 10-in. 9/16/1924 Don't you quit me, daddy Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72833 10-in. 9/16/1924 I got the crying blues Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72834 10-in. 9/19/1924 I ain't got no man Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72835 10-in. 9/22/1924 Blues, please go away Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72836 10-in. 9/22/1924 Come back, daddy, and ease my aching heart Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72837 10-in. 9/22/1924 I'm gonna be a lovin' old soul Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
OKeh S-72838 10-in. 9/22/1924 Papa, papa blues Sara Martin Female vocal solo, with instrumental trio songwriter, instrumentalist, violin  
Brunswick 14358-14359 10-in. 11/24/1924 Hatchet head blues Old Southern Jug Band Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
Brunswick 14360-14361 10-in. 11/24/1924 Blues, just blues, that’s all Old Southern Jug Band Jazz/dance band instrumentalist, violin  
(Results 51-73 of 73 records)

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Hayes, Clifford," accessed April 19, 2024, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/110642.

Hayes, Clifford. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/110642.

"Hayes, Clifford." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 19 April 2024.

DAHR Persistent Identifier

URI: https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/110642

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