Blind Uncle Gaspard

Alcide "Blind Uncle" Gaspard was a partially blind vocalist and guitarist from Louisiana who alternated between string-band music (in a band with his brothers) and traditional Cajun balladry on his recordings for Vocalion. Born in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana in 1878 of Acadian descent, he became partially blinded when he was seven. It is unknown how Gaspard became blinded in one eye.

Very little is known about Gaspard and his life as a musician; even among big-time Cajun musicians and fans. A brilliant, dexterous guitarist and songwriter, he is often regarded in Cajun and Americana music circles as a very mysterious and unacclaimed figure. His influences remain unknown, although his family is believed to have brought him into music. Gaspard formed his first band with his brothers Victor and Amade. When he began recording in the late 1920s it was mainly as a backing guitarist for fiddler Delma Lachney (1896) also from Avoyelles Parish of French-Canadian descent. It was then that he also recorded some solo selections of his own during these sessions. None of Gaspard's original recordings are believed to have sold over 100 copies within his lifetime.

Gaspard suffered from deep depression and isolation throughout his life, and it is believed he remained a bachelor until his untimely death. Gaspard reportedly died untimely and alone in 1937. He was believed to be in good-health during the time of his premature passing. His sudden cause of death remains unknown. Gaspard is buried at Mater Dolorosa Catholic Cemetery, in Plaucheville, Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana.


Many of Gaspard's rare recordings were re-released on Cajun compilations into the Millennium. He has since recently retained a small cult-following. One of Gaspard's select songs "Sur Le Borde De L'eau" was recently featured on the 2014 soundtrack of the HBO Television series True Detective, bringing Gaspard's musical endeavors into the mainstream public for the first time. Music journalist Amanda Petrusich discusses the song in her book about collecting 78 rpm records, Do Not Sell At Any Price. The song was among those featured in a 2015 interview with Petrusich on the NPR program, Fresh Air. Interest in Gaspard and his unsung music career have grown in significant popularity since the recent rediscovery of his music.

La Danseuse Listen (MP3)
Marksville Blues Listen (MP3)

Birth and Death Data: Born 1880, Died 1937

Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1929

Roles Represented in DAHR: guitar

= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.

Recordings

Company Matrix No. Size First Recording Date Title Primary Performer Description Role Audio
Brunswick C2867 10-in. Jan. 1929 Riviere Rouge Blind Uncle Gaspard ; Delma Lachney Male vocal duet, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2868 10-in. Jan. 1929 Baoille Delma Lachney Male vocal solo, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2869 10-in. Jan. 1929 Assi dans la fenêtre de ma chambre Blind Uncle Gaspard Male vocal solo, with guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2870 10-in. Jan. 1929 Mercredi soir passée Blind Uncle Gaspard Male vocal solo, with guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2872 10-in. January 1929 La danseuse Delma Lachney Male vocal duet, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2873 10-in. Jan. 1929 La bébé et le gambleur Delma Lachney Male vocal solo, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2874 10-in. Jan. 1929 Cher ami ma vie est ruini Delma Lachney Male vocal solo, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2875 10-in. Jan. 1929 La Louisiane Blind Uncle Gaspard ; Delma Lachney Male vocal duet, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2876 10-in. Jan. 1929 Madame Young, donnez moi votre plus jolie blonde Blind Uncle Gaspard ; Delma Lachney Male vocal duet, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick C2877 10-in. Jan. 1929 Mon chère bébé Creole Delma Lachney Male vocal solo, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick NO122 10-in. 3/5/1929 Natchitocheo Blind Uncle Gaspard Male vocal solo, with guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick NO123 10-in. 3/5/1929 Sur le borde de l’eau Blind Uncle Gaspard Male vocal solo, with guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick NO124 10-in. 3/5/1929 L’au revoir d’une mere Delma Lachney Male vocal solo, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick NO125 10-in. 3/5/1929 Je me trouve une jolie fille Delma Lachney Male vocal solo, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick NO126 10-in. 3/5/1929 Avoyelles Blind Uncle Gaspard ; Delma Lachney Fiddle (violin) and guitar duet instrumentalist, guitar  
Brunswick NO127 10-in. 3/5/1929 Je m’en vas dans le chemin Delma Lachney Male vocal solo, with fiddle (violin) and guitar instrumentalist, guitar  

Citation

Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Gaspard, Blind Uncle," accessed April 19, 2024, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/353115.

Gaspard, Blind Uncle. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/353115.

"Gaspard, Blind Uncle." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 19 April 2024.

DAHR Persistent Identifier

URI: https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/353115

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