Len Spencer
Leonard Garfield Spencer (February 12, 1867 – December 15, 1914) was an early American recording artist. He began recording for the Columbia Phonograph Company, in 1889 or 1890. Between 1892 and 1897 he recorded extensively for the New Jersey Phonograph Company and its successor the United States Phonograph Company. He specialized in vaudeville sketches and comic songs, but also sang sentimental ballads popular at the time. He returned to Columbia in 1898 for an exclusive contract then began recording for Berliner Gramophone (disc) records in 1899 and continued with Victor and Columbia as discs became the dominant format in the early 1900s. He began performing with banjoist Vess L. Ossman in 1901 and with Ada Jones in 1905. He is best remembered today for his vaudeville-style comic sketches, such as "The Arkansaw Traveler" (1902), combining clever turns of phrase, ironic elocutionary delivery, sound effects and music to create colorful dialogues featuring itinerant Southerners, auctioneers, circus barkers, and Irish, Jewish or Black Americans. Many of his roles were performed in either blackface or brownface. Spencer's output was eclectic. He imitated animal sounds in "A Barnyard Serenade" (1906) and released another record titled "The Transformation Scene from 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'," but also popularized songs still known today such as "Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom De-ay" and "A Hot Time in the Old Town." Music historian Bob Stanley deems it "probable" that Spencer's comedic "Arkansaw Traveler" routine was the first record to sell one million copies, though official documentation is lacking. As the popularity of Len's style of humor waned in the latter part of the decade, he opened a booking agency called "Len Spencer's Lyceum" in New York. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage while working at the Lyceum on December 15, 1914. |
Birth and Death Data: Born February 12, 1867 (Washington, D.C.), Died December 15, 1914 (New York City)
Date Range of DAHR Recordings: 1896 - 1925
Roles Represented in DAHR: speaker, author, baritone vocal, performer, composer, adapter
= Recordings are available for online listening.
= Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters.
Recordings (Results 651-675 of 812 records)
Company | Matrix No. | Size | First Recording Date | Title | Primary Performer | Description | Role | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zonophone | [Zo cat 2140] | 7-in. | Before May 1902 | Daybreak at Calamity Farm | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5046] | 9-in. | Late 1902-early 1903 | Chinese song | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5074] | 7-in. | Late 1902-early 1903 | Minstrels - Hear dem bells | Imperial Minstrels ; Len Spencer | Minstrels, with male vocal solo and piano | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5074] | 9-in. | Late 1902-early 1903 | Hear dem bells | Imperial Minstrels ; Len Spencer | Minstrels, with male vocal solo and piano | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5075] | 9-in. | Late 1902-early 1903 | A high old time | Imperial Minstrels ; Len Spencer | Minstrels, with male vocal solo and piano | vocalist, baritone vocal | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5176-A] | 10-in. | Before Jan. 1909 | Paulina, Otto, and Fido | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Comic scene, with orchestra | author, performer | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5176-B] | 10-in. | Before Jan. 1909 | A picture of long ago | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Comic scene, with orchestra | author, performer | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5193-B] | 10-in. | Before Mar. 1909 | Mammy Cloe and her Joe | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Comic scene, with orchestra | author, performer | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5455-A] | 10-in. | Before Mar. 1909 | A bowery flirtation | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Comic scene, with orchestra | author, performer | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat 5455-B] | 10-in. | Before Mar. 1909 | Big Chief Greasepaint and Little Arrow | Ada Jones ; Len Spencer | Comic scene, with orchestra | author, performer | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat P 5477] | 7-in. | Before June 1903 | Auction sale in bird and animal store | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5477] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | Auction sale in bird and animal store | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat P 5478] | 7-in. | Before June 1903 | Auction sale of household goods | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5478] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | Auction sale of household goods | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat P 5479] | 7-in. | Before June 1903 | A trip to the circus | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5479] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | A trip to the circus | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat P 5480] | 7-in. | Before June 1903 | The bouncer at the Blazing Rag | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5480] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | The bouncer at the Blazing Rag | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5482] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | Daybreak at Calamity Farm | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat P 5483] | 7-in. | Before June 1903 | Dog fight | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5483] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | Dog fight | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat P 5484] | 7-in. | Before June 1903 | Farmyard imitation | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5484] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | Farmyard imitation | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat P 5485] | 7-in. | Before June 1903 | Old Mother Hubbard and other rhymes | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker | |
Zonophone | [Zo cat C 5485] | 9-in. | Before June 1903 | Old Mother Hubbard and other rhymes | Gilbert Girard ; Len Spencer | Descriptive scene, with vocal effects | speaker |
Citation
Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Spencer, Len," accessed April 26, 2024, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/106197.
Spencer, Len. (2024). In Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved April 26, 2024, from https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/106197.
"Spencer, Len." Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library, 2024. Web. 26 April 2024.
DAHR Persistent Identifier
Linked Open Data Sources
LCNAR: Spencer, Len, 1867-1914 - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90608750
Wikidata: Len G. Spencer - http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6521966
VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/75467103
MusicBrainz: Len G. Spencer - https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4e41dee2-f22a-41a1-89da-4aee63b84393
Wikipedia content provided under the terms of the Creative Commons BY-SA license
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